Solidago graminifolia

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Solidago graminifolia
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:3
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:5'
Blooms:Early Fall-Mid Fall
Native to:
Shelter
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Solidago graminifolia (common name: flat-topped goldenrod)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. Only just cover the seed and do not allow the compost to become dry. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle, and grow them on for their first winter in pots. Plant them out into their permanent positions in spring or early summer.

Division in spring or autumn. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.

Cultivation: Succeeds in any moderately fertile moisture retentive soil in sun or semi-shade[1]. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

A rather greedy plant, it is apt to impoverish the soil[2].

This plant has become a weed in its natural range and can be invasive under cultivation[1].

The plant attracts various beneficial insects such as ladybirds, lacewings and hoverflies to the garden, these insects will help to control insect pests in the garden[3][4].

Range: N. America - British Columbia to Alberta, south to Florida and New Mexico.

Habitat: Damp to dryish shores, thickets and meadows[5].

Edibility: The fresh or dried leaves are a tea substitute[6].

Medicinal: Antiseptic. An infusion of the dried powdered herb can be used[7].

A decoction of the root has been used in the treatment of chest pains and lung problems[8].

An infusion of the blossoms has been used in the treatment of some types of fevers[8].

Usage: Mustard, orange and brown dyes can be obtained from the whole plant[7].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Also Known As: Euthamia graminifolia. (L.)Nutt.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Allardice, Pamela. A-Z of Companion Planting. Cassell Publishers, 1993.
  4. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  5. Livingstone, B. Flora of Canada. National Museums of Canada, 1978.
  6. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.