Rumex sanguineus

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Rumex sanguineus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:3'
Width:2'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Meadows Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Rumex sanguineus (common name: red-veined dock)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ.

Division in spring.

Cultivation: A very easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position[1].

Plants usually self-sow freely in the garden[K].

Of some value in the flower border or kitchen garden for its ornamental edible leaves[1].

Range: Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to N. Africa, the Caucasus, and C. Asia.

Habitat: Waste ground, grassy places and in woods, avoiding acid soils[2].

Edibility: Young leaves - raw or cooked[3][1]. A spinach substitute[4][5]. A fairly mild flavour when young, they make a very acceptable spinach at this time and can also be added in moderation to mixed salads[K]. The leaves soon become bitter with age[K].

Medicinal: The root is astringent[6]. An infusion is useful in the treatment of bleeding[6]. The root is harvested in early spring and dried for later use[6].

A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of several skin diseases[6].

Usage: Dark green to brown and dark grey dyes can be obtained from the roots of many species in this genus, They do not need a mordant[7].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Known Hazards: Plants can contain quite high levels of oxalic acid, which is what gives the leaves of many members of this genus an acid-lemon flavour. Perfectly alright in small quantities, the leaves should not be eaten in large amounts since the oxalic acid can lock-

Also Known As: R. condylodes. R. nemerosus.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  3. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  4. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  5. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  7. Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.