Penthorum sedoides

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Penthorum sedoides
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Hydric
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:3'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Penthorum sedoides (common name: virginian stonecrop)

Propagation: Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing the seed in a cold frame in pots that are standing in about 3cm of water as soon as it is ripe if this is possible, otherwise in early spring. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on shallow water in the cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Division in spring.

Cultivation: Suitable for the waterside or shallow water[1].

This species is included in the family Crassulaceae by some botanists and placed in its own family by others[1].

Range: N. America - New Brunswick to Florida, west to Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas and Texas.

Habitat: Low wet ground[2]. Ditches and swamps[3].

Edibility: Leaves - cooked[4]. Used as a potherb[4].

Medicinal: A tincture of the plant is somewhat astringent, demulcent, laxative and tonic[5][6][7]. The plant is noted for its effectiveness in treating catarrhal problems of many kinds and has also been used successfully in treating diarrhoea, haemorrhoids and infantile cholera[5].

The seeds have been used in making cough syrups[7][4].

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  3. Britton, Nathaniel and Addison Brown. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada. Dover Publications, 1970.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  6. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Foster, Steven and Billy Tatum. Medicinal Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1990.