Malva nicaeensis

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Malva nicaeensis
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Blooms:Early Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Malva nicaeensis (common name: bull mallow)

Propagation: Seed - sow early spring in situ. Germination should take place within 2 weeks.

Cultivation: A very easily grown plant, succeeding in ordinary garden soil[1], though it prefers a reasonably well-drained and moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[2].

Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[3].

Plants are prone to infestation by rust fungus[2].

This species is closely related to M. sylvestris[4]. Plants growing in an open sunny position in the Order Beds at Cambridge Botanical gardens are very similar to M. sylvestris and, like that species, are clearly perennial even though we have read reports that they are annual[K].

Range: Europe to W. Asia. An introduced and not infrequent casual in Britain, occasionally established.

Habitat: Stony and rocky ground[2].

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[5]. A very mild flavour with a mucilaginous texture, they make a very acceptable part of a mixed salad, or a good filling for a salad sandwich, though they are somewhat boring on their own[K]. The cooked leaf has a rather slimy texture[K].

Seed - raw. Best used before it is fully mature, the seed has a pleasant nutty taste but it is rather small and fiddly to harvest[K].

Medicinal: A decoction of the plant has been used in the treatment of migraine headaches[6]. A poultice of the heated leaves has been applied to the head or stomach to relieve pain[6].

A decoction of the roots has been used to treat fevers, especially in children[6].

Usage: Cream, yellow and green dyes can be obtained from the plant and the seed heads[7].

A decoction of the roots has been used as a hair rinse[6].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Although we have seen no reports of toxicity for this species, when grown on nitrogen rich soils (and particularly when these are cultivated inorganically), the leaves of some species tend to concentrate high levels of nitrates in their leaves[8]. The le

Also Known As: M. borealis.

Links

References

  1. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  4. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  5. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  7. Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.
  8. Cooper, Marion. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. The Stationery Office, 1984.