Lycopus asper

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Lycopus asper
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic Hydric
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Lycopus asper (common name: rough bugleweed)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring or autumn in a cold frame[1]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first year. Plant them out into their permanent positions in early summer.

Division in spring or autumn[1]. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of the country. This species is often confused with L. lucidus[2]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Tolerates most soil types so long as they are wet. Succeeds in damp meadows or in wet places by ponds or streams[3].

Range: N. America - Michigan to Kansas, west to Manitoba, British Columbia, California and Arizona.

Habitat: Marshes and wet shores, tolerating alkaline conditions[2].

Edibility: Root - boiled or dried for later use[4][5][6][7][8].

Medicinal: A decoction of the plant has been given to children as a laxative[8].

Pollinators: Bees, flies

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: L. lucidus americana.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  3. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  5. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  6. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  7. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.