Daucus pusillus

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Daucus pusillus
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Life Cycle:Biennial
Height:2'
Width:1'
Meadows
Native to:
Shelter
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Daucus pusillus (common name: rattlesnake weed)

Propagation: Seed - sow August/September or April in situ. The seed germinates better if it is cold stratified, therefore the autumn sowing is liable to be more successful.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this plant, but it can be grown outdoors at least in southern Britain and probably in the north as well. It is likely to need a well-drained soil in a sunny position[K].

Range: Western N. America.

Habitat: Barrens, plains and dry hills[1]. Streambanks, roadsides and waste areas in Texas[2].

Edibility: Root - raw or cooked[3][4][5][6][7].

Medicinal: The plant is antipruritic, blood purifier and febrifuge[7]. A decoction has been used to treat colds, itches, fevers and snakebites[7]. A poultice of the chewed plant has been applied to snakebites[7].

Pollinators: Flies, beetles

Habit: Biennial

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Skin contact with the sap is said to cause photo-sensitivity and/or dermatitis in some people[8].

Links

References

  1. Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  2. Diggs, George and Barney Lipscomb. Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas. Botanical Research Institute, 1999.
  3. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  4. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  5. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  6. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  8. Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.