Spiraea alba

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Spiraea alba
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:5'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Spiraea alba (common name: white meadowsweet)

Propagation: Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame if possible. It is likely to require stratification before it germinates, so stored seed should be sown in a cold frame as early in the year as you receive it. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle, and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a light sandy soil a frame.

Cuttings of mature wood of the current seasons growth, 15cm long, October/November in an outdoor frame[1]. Another report says that September is a good time to do this[2].

Division of suckers in early spring[1]. They can be planted out straight into their permanent positions.

Cultivation: Tolerates most soils[1], but prefers a good loamy soil, abundant moisture and full sunlight[2][1].

This species is closely related to S. salicifolia and is often treated as no more than a variety of it[2].

Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[2].

Range: North-eastern N. America - Ontario to New York, North Carolina, Saskatchewan, Indiana and Missouri.

Habitat: Moist meadows, marshes, moist open low woodlands, often in sandy soils[3].

Edibility: An infusion of the leaves tastes like China tea[4].

Medicinal: An infusion of the leaves is esteemed as a restorative tonic[4].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: S. salicifolia paniculata.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  3. McGregor, Ronald. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, 1986.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Coffey, Timothy. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, 1993.