Scutellaria galericulata
| Scutellaria galericulata | |
| Light: |  |
| Moisture: |  |
| Hardiness: | 5 |
| Soil pH: | 5.6-8.4 |
| Height: | 1' |
| Blooms: | Early Summer-Early Fall |
| Native to: | |
| Medicinal Rating: | |
| Tea: | Yes |
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Scutellaria galericulata (common name: common skullcap)
Propagation: Seed - sow in situ outdoors in late spring.
If there is only a small quantity of seed it is better to sow it in a pot in a cold frame in early spring. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the spring.
Division in spring just before new growth begins. Very easy, larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.
Basal cuttings in early summer in a frame. Very easy. Harvest the shoots with plenty of underground stem when they are about 8 - 10cm above the ground. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.
Cultivation: Succeeds in a sunny position in any ordinary garden soil that does not dry out during the growing season[1].
Range: Europe, including Britain, south and east from Scandanavia to Spain, north and west Asia.
Habitat: Moist acid or calcareous soils on the edges of streams, in water meadows and fens, ascending to 360 metres in Britain[2][3].
Medicinal: The herb is anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, slightly astringent, febrifuge, nervine and strongly tonic[2][4][5]. In the home an infusion is sometimes used in the treatment of throat infections[4]. The plant is harvested in the summer as it comes into flower and can be dried for later use[4].
This plant is rarely if ever used in herbal medicine[4], though it is said to have the same applications as S. lateriflora[6]. These applications are:-
Skullcap was traditionally used in the treatment of a wide range of nervous conditions including epilepsy, insomnia, anxiety, delirium tremens, withdrawal from barbiturates and tranquillisers, and neuralgia[7][6]. An infusion of the plant has been used to promote suppressed menstruation[8], it should not be given to pregnant women since it can induce a miscarriage[6]. This plant should be used with some caution since in excess it causes giddiness, stupor, confusion and twitching[6].
Pollinators: Bees, flies
Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.
Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Early Fall
Flower Type: Hermaphrodite
Links
References
- ↑ Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
- ↑ Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Launert, Edmund. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn, 1981.
- ↑ Mills, Simon. The Dictionary of Modern Herbalism.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
- ↑ Foster, Steven and Billy Tatum. Medicinal Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
- ↑ Weiner, Michael. Earth Medicine, Earth Food. Ballantine Books, 1980.