Sarcobatus vermiculatus

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Sarcobatus vermiculatus
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Cross Pollinated
Height:9'
Blooms:Mid Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Sarcobatus vermiculatus (common name: greasewood)

Propagation: Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in early spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood are worth trying in July/August.

Cultivation: An easily grown plant[1], succeeding in a sunny position in most well-drained soils[2][1]. Tolerates alkaline and saline soils[2].

Plants can be dioecious or monoecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

Range: South-western N. America - Nebraska and Wyoming to Nevada and New Mexico.

Habitat: Dry alkaline and saline soils[2].

Edibility: Young shoots - cooked[3][4]. Used as greens[5]. The young twigs are cut into short pieces and boiled until tender[6].

The seeds are occasionally consumed[7][3][4][6]. They are used as a food at times when other foods are in short supply[5].

Medicinal: The crushed leaves have been used to treat insect bites[5].

An infusion of the burnt plant has been used in the treatment of diarrhoea and bleeding from the rectum[5].

The wood or the roots can be heated until they are burnt or blackened and then used on aching and decayed teeth[5].

Usage: The wood is used for fuel, for want of better materials in the areas where it grows wild[8].

The wood is strong[5]. It has been used in general construction[5].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Dioecious

Also Known As: S. maximilianii.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  7. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  8. Britton, Nathaniel and Addison Brown. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada. Dover Publications, 1970.