Salvia viridis

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Salvia viridis
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:1'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Shelter
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Salvia viridis (common name: clary)

Propagation: Seed - sow March/April in a greenhouse[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer.

Cultivation: Requires a very well-drained light sandy soil in a sunny position[2][1]. Prefers a rich soil[3]. Plants can be killed by excessive winter wet[1].

The plant is strongly aromatic[1]. The flowers can be air-dried and used as everlasting flowers[1].

A good bee plant[4].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[5].

Range: S. Europe.

Habitat: Rocky places and other dry habitats, always on limestone[6][7].

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[8]. They are very aromatic and are added to salads, soups and cooked greens[9][8]. They are also used as a flavouring[10][11][9].

Seed - cooked or used as a flavouring[8].

The leaves and the seeds, when added to fermenting liquors, greatly increase the potency of the brew[12].

An essential oil is obtained from the plant and is used for flavouring certain beers and wines[8][13].

Medicinal: The leaves and flowering stems are aromatic and antiseptic[13]. They make a good gargle for treating sore gums[12].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: S. horminum.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. International Bee Research Association. Garden Plants Valuable to Bees. International Bee Research Association, 1981.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  5. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  6. Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, 1980.
  7. Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of the Mediterranean. Hogarth Press, 1987.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  10. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  11. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.