Rubus trifidus

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Rubus trifidus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Evergreen
Height:7'
Blooms:Late Spring
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Rubus trifidus

Propagation: Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[1].

Tip layering in July. Plant out in autumn.

Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn[1].

Cultivation: Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[2][3][1].

Plants are evergreen when grown in a sheltered woodland[4].

Often cultivated for its edible fruit in Japan[5], plants do not flower very freely in Britain[3].

Plants have perennial stems that are thornless[1].

Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[1].

Range: E. Asia - Japan.

Habitat: By the shore in the warmer areas of C. Japan[5].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked[2][3][5][6]. A grateful taste[7].

Usage: A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit[8].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: R. hydrastifolius.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  4. Thomas, Graham. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray, 1992.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  6. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  7. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  8. Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.