Rubus illecebrosus

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Rubus illecebrosus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:3'
Blooms:Mid Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Rubus illecebrosus (common name: strawberry-raspberry)

Propagation: Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[1].

Tip layering in July. Plant out in autumn.

Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn[1].

Cultivation: Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[2][3][1].

Sometimes cultivated for its edible fruit and occasionally naturalized in Europe[4].

Plants spread freely when in a suitable site and are apt to become invasive[5].

The plant adopts an almost herbaceous habit and is botanically a sub-shrub, only a small amount of woody stem persists overwinter[K].

Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[1].

Range: E. Asia - Japan.

Habitat: Thickets and waste ground[6].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked. Fairly large and sweet but insipid raw[3][K]. The fruit is said to develop more flavour when it is cooked[7]. Another report says that the fruit is sour, bitter and unpalatable raw[8][7], though this does not agree with the plants we are growing[K]. The fruit is about 30mm in diameter[1].

Usage: A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit[9].

A good ground cover plant for a sunny position or light shade[8]. It spreads freely once established, but dies down over the winter and thus can allow other species to invade[K].

Pollinators: Insects

Notes: We could supply this in the next catalogue.

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: R. commersonii illecebrosus. R. rosaefolius coronarius. R. sorbifolius.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  4. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  5. Thomas, Graham. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray, 1992.
  6. Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Simmons, Alan. Growing Unusual Fruit. David and Charles, 1972.
  9. Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.