Raphanus maritima

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Raphanus maritima
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Life Cycle:Biennial
Height:3'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Raphanus maritima (common name: sea radish)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ. Germination should take place within 2 weeks.

Cultivation: Prefers a rich soil with ample moisture[1][2]. Dislikes very heavy soils[3].

The seeds are dispersed by sea-water, in which they can float for 7 - 10 days without loss of viability[4].

Range: Coasts of Europe, including Britain, from the Netherlands to N. Spain, Mediterranean, Black Sea.

Habitat: A plant of the drift-line and cliffs on sandy and rocky shores[4].

Edibility: Young leaves - raw or cooked as a potherb[5][6]. A somewhat hot taste.

Root - cooked as a potherb or used as a substitute for horseradish[5][6].

Flowers - raw. A nice addition to salads.

Young seedpods - raw. Crisp and juicy, they must be eaten when young because they quickly become tough and fibrous.

Pollinators: Bees, flies

Habit: Biennial

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: R. raphanistrum maritimus.

Links

References

  1. Simons, Arthur. New Vegetable Growers Handbook. Penguin, 1977.
  2. Larkcom, Joy. Salads all the Year Round. Hamlyn, 1980.
  3. Thompson, Robert. The Gardener's Assistant. Blackie and Son, 1878.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.