Pyrus salicifolia

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Pyrus salicifolia
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:4
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:25'
Width:13'
Blooms:Mid Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Pyrus salicifolia (common name: willow-leaved pear)

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn, it will then usually germinate in mid to late winter. Stored seed requires 8 - 10 weeks cold stratification at 1°c and should be sown as early in the year as possible[1]. Temperatures over 15 - 20°c induce a secondary dormancy in the seed[1]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for their first year. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year.

Cultivation: Prefers a good well-drained loam in full sun[1]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Tolerates light shade but does not fruit so well in such a position. Tolerates atmospheric pollution, excessive moisture and a range of soil types if they are moderately fertile[1]. Established plants are drought tolerant[1].

The dormant plant is very frost resistant[2].

A very ornamental plant[3].

Range: S.E. Europe to W. Asia.

Habitat: Dry stony sites, forest edges etc[2].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked[4][5]. The fruit is about 2 - 3cm long[1]. Harsh and of no value[6]. The fruit is nice when it has been bletted[2].

Usage: Plants have extensive root systems and can be used for binding sands[2].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Pollution: Tolerates environmental pollution.

Seed Ripens: Early Fall-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Komarov, Vladimir. Flora of the USSR. Gantner Verlag, 1968.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  5. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  6. Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.