Pyrus × salvifolia

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Pyrus × salvifolia
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:20'
Blooms:Mid Spring
Open Woods Forest
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Pyrus × salvifolia

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn, it will then usually germinate in mid to late winter. Stored seed requires 8 - 10 weeks cold stratification at 1°c and should be sown as early in the year as possible[1]. Temperatures over 15 - 20°c induce a secondary dormancy in the seed[1]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for their first year. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year. This species is a hybrid and is unlikely to breed true to type from seed.

Cultivation: Prefers a good well-drained loam in full sun[1]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Tolerates light shade but does not fruit so well in such a position. Tolerates atmospheric pollution, excessive moisture and a range of soil types if they are moderately fertile[1]. Established plants are drought tolerant[1].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[1].

Closely related to P. nivalis[2][1].

Cultivated as a perry pear in France[2].

Range: A garden hybrid, possibly P. nivalis x P. communis.

Habitat: Not known in a truly wild situation but it is found naturalized in dry open woods and on sunny slopes in W. and S. Europe[3].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked[4][5]. Up to 2.5cm long[1].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Pollution: Tolerates environmental pollution.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  3. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  4. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  5. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.