Pterocarya stenoptera

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Pterocarya stenoptera
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:66'
Width:49'
Blooms:Early Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Pterocarya stenoptera

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[1][2]. Pre-soak stored seed for 24 hours in warm water[1] then cold stratify for 2 - 3 months[3][2]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year[4].

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[2].

Cuttings of mature shoots, November in a frame. Only use vigorous shoots[2].

Layering.

Division of suckers in the dormant season[5].

Cultivation: Prefers a sunny position in a rich strong loam with abundant moisture at the roots[6][7].

Succeeds in areas that do not experience prolonged winter temperatures below about -12°c[7], but young plants and the young shoots of older trees can be cut back by winter frosts[6].

Plants are tolerant of compacted soils[7].

The leaves are resinous to the touch and emit a resinous aroma[8].

The root system of this tree is too invasive for small gardens[7].

Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[7].

Range: E. Asia - China.

Habitat: Mixed deciduous forests on mountain slopes or riverbanks, often forming pure stands in small patches in the openings of deciduous oak forests, from sea level to 1500 metres[9].

Medicinal: Anthelmintic, astringent, febrifuge, stomachic[10][11].

The leaves are used in the treatment of abscesses, eczema and scabies[12].

The stem bark is anthelmintic and carminative[12].

Usage: The leaves have insecticidal properties[12].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in medium and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Mid Fall-Early Winter

Flower Type: Monoecious

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 McMillan-Browse, Philip. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. Grower Books, 1985.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  3. Gordon, A and D Rowe. Seed Manual for Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. 1982.
  4. Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  5. Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  8. Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  9. Flora of China. 1994.
  10. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  11. Stuart, George. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei Southern Materials Centre.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.