Polygonum barbatum

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Polygonum barbatum
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Blooms:Late Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Polygonum barbatum (common name: joint weed)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. Germination is usually free and easy. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer if they have reached sufficient size. If not, overwinter them in a cold frame and plant them out the following spring after the last expected frosts.

Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it is hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors at least in the milder parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Succeeds in an ordinary garden soil[1] but prefers a moisture retentive not too fertile soil in sun or part shade[2]. Repays generous treatment[1].

Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[3].

Range: E. Asia - Himalayas to western and southern China

Habitat: Depressions in shaded situations, 1700 - 1900 metres in the western Himalayas. Streamsides, wet areas and the sides of water from sea level to 1300 metres in wesern and southern China[4].

Edibility: Tender young leaves and shoots - cooked as a vegetable[5]. They have a somewhat pungent flavour[6].

Medicinal: The seeds are used to relieve the griping pains of colic[7].

The root is astringent and cooling[7]. A paste of the root is used externally in the treatment of scabies[5].

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Early Fall-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Although no specific mention has been made for this species, there have been reports that some members of this genus can cause photosensitivity in susceptible people._x005F

Many species also contain oxalic acid (the distinctive lemony flavour of sorrel) - whil

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  4. Flora of China. 1994.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Manandhar, Narayan. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, 2002.
  6. Stuart, George. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei Southern Materials Centre.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.