Plantago australis

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Plantago australis
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Width:1'
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Plantago australis (common name: mexican plantain)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer.

A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species but it has been growing successfully with us since 1990 and seems to be fully hardy. It succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[1].

Edibility: Young leaves - raw or cooked.

Medicinal: Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes[2]. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds[2].

A poultice of the leaves has been used in the treatment of cuts and boils[3].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  3. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.