Plantago affra

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Plantago affra
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:2'
Width:0.5'
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Plantago affra (common name: psyllium)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer

A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.

Cultivation: Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[1].

This species is closely related to P. arenaria[1].

Range: S. Europe - Mediterranean.

Habitat: Dry places in S. Europe[2].

Edibility: Young leaves - raw or cooked[3].

Medicinal: Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes[4]. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds[4].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Late Spring-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: P. afrum. (L.)Mirb. P. psyllium. L. (1762, non 1753).

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  3. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.