Papaver argemone

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Papaver argemone
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:8
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Width:0.5'
Blooms:Early Summer-Mid Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Papaver argemone (common name: prickly poppy)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position[2][1]. Does not do well on wet clay soils but succeeds in most other soils[3].

Plants usually self-sow freely when growing in suitable conditions so long as the soil surface is disturbed[4].

When growing in cereal fields, poppies decrease the yields of nearby cereal plants[5][6].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[7].

Range: Central and southern Europe, including Britain.

Habitat: A common weed of light soils in the south of Britain, becoming rare in the north[8].

Medicinal: An infusion or syrup made from the petals is used as a sudorific[9].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles, self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: This plant is toxic to mammals, though the toxicity is low[10]. The seed is not toxic[10].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Sowerby, John. The Useful Plants of Great Britain. 1862.
  4. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  5. Philbrick, Helen and Richard Gregg. Companion Plants. Watkins, 1979.
  6. Riotte, Louise. Carrots Love Tomatoes. Garden Way, 1978.
  7. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  8. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  9. Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Cooper, Marion. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. The Stationery Office, 1984.