Onosma hispidum

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Onosma hispidum
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:1'
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Onosma hispidum

Propagation: Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out in early summer.

Cuttings in a frame in the summer. Shade them for the first 10 - 12 days[1].

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Requires a well-drained soil in full sun[1][2]. Prefers a deep rather rich sandy loam[1]. Best grown in a crevice in a rock garden or on a wall[1][2]. Tolerates hot dry conditions and also drought once it is established, but disliking winter wet[3]. Plants also dislike wet summers[4].

Range: E. Asia - Himalayas.

Habitat: Dry, rocky and savannah slopes, 1700 - 2000 metres in Kashmir[5]. Found at elevations up to 4000 metres[6].

Edibility: Root[5]. Used as a flavouring.

Medicinal: One report says that the plant has medicinal properties but gives no details[5].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: There are no reports of toxicity for this species, but the following report for O. echioides should be borne in mind[K].

The bristly stems and leaves can cause a good deal of irritation to the skin[7].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  3. Chatto, Beth. The Damp Garden. Dent, 1982.
  4. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Singh, Gurcharan and Premnath Kachroo. Forest Flora of Srinagar. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1976.
  6. Polunin, Oleg and Adam Stainton. Flowers of the Himalayas. Oxford Universtiy Press, 1984.
  7. Grey-Wilson, Christopher and Victoria Matthews. Gardening on Walls. Collins, 1983.