Madia dissitiflora

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Madia dissitiflora
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:1'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Madia dissitiflora (common name: grassy tarweed)

Propagation: Seed - sow in mid spring in situ and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within a couple of weeks.

Cultivation: Succeeds in any good garden soil[1]. Prefers a deep open sharply drained soil in a sunny position[2].

Grows well in a sunny position at Kew[K].

This species is closely related to M. sativa[3].

The flowers open in the morning or evening, closing when exposed to bright sunlight[2].

Range: Western N. America - British Columbia to California.

Habitat: Dry open places[3].

Edibility: Seed - raw or cooked[4][5][6]. Although quite small, the seed was a staple food for some native North American Indian tribes[6]. Rich in oil, it can be roasted then ground into a powder and eaten dry, mixed with water, or combined with cereal flours[4][5][6]. The seed was also used as piñole[7].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Monoecious

Also Known As: M. gracilis. (Smith.)Keck.

Links

References

  1. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  7. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.