Ligusticum sinense

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Ligusticum sinense
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:3'
Width:2'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Ligusticum sinense (common name: chuang xiong)

Propagation: The seed is best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame in the autumn. Stored seed should be sown as early in the year as possible in a greenhouse or cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant them out into their permanent positions in the summer if they have grown large enough. Otherwise, keep them in a cold frame for the first winter and plant them out in early summer.

Division in spring.

Cultivation: Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position[1][2]. Tolerates moister conditions than many other members of the genus[3].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[3].

Range: E. Asia - China, Japan.

Medicinal: The root is anodyne, antibacterial, antifungal, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, diaphoretic, hypotensive and sedative[4][5][3]. It is taken internally in the treatment of menstrual disorders, post-partum bleeding, coronary heart disease, poor circulation, headaches etc[3]. It is soaked in alcohol for 2 weeks and then used in the treatment of gout[5]. The root is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[3].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  4. Yeung, Him-Che. Handbook of Chinese Herbs and Formulas. Institute of Chinese Medicine, 1985.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.