Hordeum bulbosum

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Hordeum bulbosum
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:4'
Blooms:Early Summer-Mid Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Hordeum bulbosum (common name: bulbous barley)

Propagation: Seed - sow in situ in March or October and only just cover the seed. Make sure the soil surface does not dry out if the weather is dry. Germination takes place within 2 weeks.

Cultivation: Succeeds in most soils[1]. Easily grown in light soils[2].

This plant is currently (1992) being tested for its potential as a perennial grain in N. America[3].

Range: S. Europe - Mediterranean.

Habitat: Dry grassland[4].

Edibility: Seed - cooked[5][6][3]. The seed can be ground into a flour and used as a cereal in making bread, porridge etc.

Root - chewed or occasionally eaten[5][6][3].

Usage: The stems, after the seed has been harvested, have many uses. They are a source of fibres for making paper, a biomass for fuel etc, they can be shredded and used as a mulch[7][1].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hill, Albert. Economic Botany. The Maple Press, 1952.
  2. Grounds, Roger. Ornamental Grasses. Christopher Helm, 1989.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  4. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  7. Carruthers, S. Alternative Enterprises for Agriculture in the UK. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Univ. of Reading, 1986.