Galeopsis tetrahit

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Galeopsis tetrahit
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:3'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Galeopsis tetrahit (common name: common hemp nettle)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ[1]. Germination usually takes place within a month.

Cultivation: Grows in most soils, disliking heavy shade.

This plant is sometimes grown in the wild garden[1].

An aggregate species[2]. It is a natural hybrid, G. speciosa x G. pubescens[1].

Range: Europe, including Britain, from Iceland and Russia to Spain and Macedonia.

Habitat: Arable land, sometimes in woods, fens and wet heaths[2].

Medicinal: The plant is antispasmodic, detergent, expectorant and resolvent[3]. It is used in the treatment of tissue-wasting complaints[3]. An infusion of the plant is used in the treatment of pulmonary complaints[3].

Usage: A drying oil is obtained from the seed. It is used as a polish for leather[4][5].

A fibre is obtained from the stems, it is used for making cord[5].

Pollinators: Self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: The plant is poisonous, causing paralysis[4].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Komarov, Vladimir. Flora of the USSR. Gantner Verlag, 1968.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of Europe. Oxford University Press, 1969.