Fritillaria meleagris
| Fritillaria meleagris | |
| Light: |   |
| Moisture: |  |
| Hardiness: | 4 |
| Soil pH: | 5.6-8.4 |
| Self Pollinated | |
| Height: | 1' |
| Width: | 0.3' |
| Blooms: | Mid Spring-Late Spring |
| Meadows | |
| Native to: | |
| Shelter | |
| Medicinal Rating: | |
| Tea: | Yes |
 | |
Fritillaria meleagris (common name: snakehead fritillary)
Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame, it should germinate in the spring[1]. Protect from frost[2]. Stored seed should be sown as soon as possible and can take a year or more to germinate[2]. Sow the seed quite thinly to avoid the need to prick out the seedlings. Once they have germinated, give them an occasional liquid feed to ensure that they do not suffer mineral deficiency. Once they die down at the end of their second growing season, divide up the small bulbs, planting 2 - 3 to an 8cm deep pot. Grow them on for at least another year in light shade in the greenhouse before planting them out whilst dormant.
Division of offsets in August[1]. The larger bulbs can be planted out direct into their permanent positions, but it is best to pot up the smaller bulbs and grow them on in a cold frame for a year before planting them out in the autumn.
Bulb scales[3].
Cultivation: Prefers a moist non-acid soil and a sunny position[4][5][6]. Succeeds in any soil, preferring a light soil with plenty of humus[1][7]. Succeeds in sun or light shade[1][7]. Grows well in short turf[8].
A very ornamental plant[1], it often self-sows when in a suitable position.
Rabbits are very fond of this plant and will destroy it wholesale if given the opportunity[9].
A good plant for the spring meadow[5][7][2]. The flowers are very attractive to bees[8].
Plants should not be allowed to dry out in the summer[7].
Range: Europe, including Britain, from Sweden south and west to France, Serbia and the Lower Volga.
Habitat: Damp meadows and pastures[4], especially on alkaline soils[7].
Medicinal: The plant formerly had a reputation as a healing herb, but is not used at present[9].
Pollinators: Bees, self
Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.
Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.
Seed Ripens: Early Summer-Mid Summer
Flower Type: Hermaphrodite
Known Hazards: The bulb is poisonous[10].
Links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
- ↑ Reed, David. Lilies and Related Plants. 1989.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Baines, Chris. Making a Wildlife Garden.
- ↑ Grey, Charles. Hardy Bulbs. Williams & Norgate, 1938.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Bulbs. Pan Books, 1989.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 International Bee Research Association. Garden Plants Valuable to Bees. International Bee Research Association, 1981.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
- ↑ Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of Europe. Oxford University Press, 1969.