Fraxinus xanthoxyloides

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Fraxinus xanthoxyloides
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:8
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Cross Pollinated
Height:20'
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Fraxinus xanthoxyloides

Propagation: The seed is best harvested green - as soon as it is fully developed but before it has fully dried on the tree - and can then be sown immediately in a cold frame[1]. It usually germinates in the spring[1]. Stored seed requires a period of cold stratification and is best sown as soon as possible in a cold frame[2]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions or a nursery bed in late spring or early summer of the following year.

If you have sufficient seed then it is possible to sow it directly into an outdoor seedbed, preferably in the autumn. Grow the seedlings on in the seedbed for 2 years before transplanting either to their permanent positions or to nursery beds.

Cultivation: Prefers a deep loamy soil, even if it is on the heavy side[3][2]. Most members of this genus are gross feeders and require a rich soil[4][2]. Plants succeed when growing in exposed positions[2] and also in alkaline soils[4]. They tolerate atmospheric pollution[2].

This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c[2].

Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

Range: E. Asia - Afghanistan to the N.W. Himalayas.

Habitat: Found mainly in the dry inner valleys of the Himalayas[4][5]. Dry slopes in valleys at elevations of 1000 - 2800 metres[6].

Usage: Wood - close grained, hard. Used for making tool handles, it is also a good fuel[5].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Wind: Tolerates strong winds

Pollution: Tolerates environmental pollution.

Flower Type: Dioecious

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 McMillan-Browse, Philip. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. Grower Books, 1985.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gamble, James. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1972.
  6. Flora of China. 1994.