Erigenia bulbosa

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Erigenia bulbosa
Light:Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Blooms:Late Winter-Mid Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Erigenia bulbosa (common name: harbinger of spring)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Division of tubers.

Cultivation: Requires a shady position in a moisture-retentive humus-rich soil[1].

Grows well in the wild garden or in shaded pockets of the rock garden, though it might need protection from competition with other more vigorous plants[1].

Plants come into new growth and flower very early in the year[1].

Range: North-eastern N. America - S. Ontario to New York, west to Minnesota and Kansas.

Habitat: Rich moist woodland[1].

Edibility: Root - raw or cooked[2].

Medicinal: The plant has been chewed to bring relief from toothache[3]. No details are given as to which part of the plant is used.

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Coffey, Timothy. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, 1993.
  3. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.