Eleutherococcus trifoliatus

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Eleutherococcus trifoliatus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:20'
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Eleutherococcus trifoliatus

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame[1]. It can be slow to germinate. Stored seed requires 6 months warm followed by 3 months cold stratification[2] and can be very slow to germinate[3]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least the first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[2][1].

Cuttings of ripe wood of the current season's growth, 15 - 30cm long in a cold frame[4].

Root cuttings in late winter[1].

Division of suckers in the dormant season[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a light warm open loamy humus-rich soil and a position sheltered from north and east winds.[5][6][1] Prefers a well-drained soil and full sun[1]. Tolerates urban pollution and poor soils[1].

Plants are hardy to between -10 and -15°c if they are sheltered from cold winds[1].

Range: E. Asia - Himalayas.

Habitat: Thickets[6].

Edibility: Young leaves - cooked[7][8].

Medicinal: The plant is used in the treatment of colds, coughs, neuralgia, rheumatism and water on the knee[9].

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Pollution: Tolerates environmental pollution.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: Acanthopanax trifoliatus.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  3. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan, 1987.
  4. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  5. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  7. Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  8. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  9. Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.