Eleutherococcus sieboldianus

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Eleutherococcus sieboldianus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:4
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:10'
Width:8'
Speed:Slow
Blooms:Early Summer-Mid Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (common name: ukogi)

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame[1]. It can be slow to germinate. Stored seed requires 6 months warm followed by 3 months cold stratification[2] and can be very slow to germinate[3]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least the first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[2][1].

Cuttings of ripe wood of the current season's growth, 15 - 30cm long in a cold frame[4].

Root cuttings in late winter[1].

Division of suckers in the dormant season[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a light warm open loamy humus-rich soil and a position sheltered from north and east winds[5][1]. Prefers a well-drained soil and full sun[1]. Thrives in sun or shade according to another report. Tolerates urban pollution and poor soils[1].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c if they are sheltered from cold winds[1].

Cultivated as a medicinal and culinary plant in Japan[6], there are some named varieties selected for their ornamental value[1].

Range: E. Asia - China, Japan.

Habitat: Escaped from cultivation in Japan, where it grows wild in calcareous soils[7].

Edibility: Young leaves - cooked[8][9][10]. A delicious somewhat fragrant flavour[11][12].

The dried leaves are a tea substitute[12].

Usage: The plant is used as a hedge[1].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Pollution: Tolerates environmental pollution.

Seed Ripens: Early Fall-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: Acanthopanax pentaphylla. A. spinosus. Aralia pentaphylla.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  3. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan, 1987.
  4. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  5. Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  6. Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  7. Flora of Japan.
  8. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  9. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  10. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  11. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.