Echinops spinosissimus

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Echinops spinosissimus
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:3'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Echinops spinosissimus

Propagation: Seed - sow early spring in a cold frame[1]. The seed usually germinates in 3 - 9 weeks at 25°c[2]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.

The seed can also be sown in an outdoor seedbed in mid spring and is then planted out into its permanent position in late summer or the autumn[1].

Division in autumn[1].

Root cuttings in the winter[3].

Cultivation: Succeeds in a sunny position in any well drained soil of low or medium fertility[2][3]. Established plants are drought tolerant[4].

Range: Europe - Mediterranean.

Habitat: Fields and rocky places[5].

Edibility: Yields a gum that is used for chewing[6][7][8].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: E. viscosus.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bird, Alfred. Focus on Plants Volume 5. Thompson and Morgan, 1991.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Chatto, Beth. The Damp Garden. Dent, 1982.
  5. Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of the Mediterranean. Hogarth Press, 1987.
  6. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  7. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  8. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.