Deschampsia caespitosa

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Deschampsia caespitosa
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic Hydric
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Evergreen
Height:3'
Width:2'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Deschampsia caespitosa (common name: tussock grass)

Propagation: Seed - sow in situ in spring or autumn[1][2][3]. Only just cover the seed[2]. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 3 weeks at 13°c[2].

If seed is in short supply it can be sown in a cold frame in spring, pricked out into individual pots as soon as it is large enough to handle and planted out in early summer.

Cultivation: Prefers a humus-rich acidic soil[3] but it succeeds in most soils[4]. It prefers a soil on the heavier and wetter side[4], but it also grows in drier soils[1]. Does well on damp or wet banks or in open woodland[4][1].

There are several named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[3].

Range: Temperate areas of Europe, including Britain, Asia, N. Africa, N. America and Australasia.

Habitat: Damp woods and meadows, usually on badly drained clay soils[5].

Edibility: Seed[6][7][8][9]. No further details are given, though it is likely that the seed was ground into a flour and used as a cereal. However, the seed is quite small and its use would be rather fiddly[K].

Usage: Plants form impenetrably dense clumps and when planted close together in drifts make an excellent ground cover[3].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Also Known As: Aira caespitosa.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Grounds, Roger. Ornamental Grasses. Christopher Helm, 1989.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bird, Alfred. Focus on Plants Volume 5. Thompson and Morgan, 1991.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  5. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  6. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  7. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  8. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  9. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.