Dentaria laciniata

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Dentaria laciniata
Light:Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:1'
Blooms:Mid Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Dentaria laciniata (common name: cut-leaved toothwort)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 3 weeks at 15°c[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame for the first two years, planting them out when dormant in late summer.

Division in early spring or after the plant dies down in the summer. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Cultivation: An easily grown plant, preferring a rich light moist soil and the shade of deciduous trees[2][3].

A very cold-hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -20°c[3].

Range: Eastern N. America - Quebec to Florida and west to Minnesota and Kansas.

Habitat: Rich damp woods and on calcareous rocky banks[4].

Edibility: Root - raw or cooked[5][6][7]. A pleasant pungent peppery taste, somewhat like watercress[4][8][9][10]. Added to salads or used as a relish.

Leaves - raw or cooked. A peppery flavour[9].

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Seed Ripens: Early Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: Cardamine laciniata.

Links

References

  1. Bird, Alfred. Focus on Plants Volume 5. Thompson and Morgan, 1991.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  5. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  6. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  7. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  8. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  9. 9.0 9.1 McPherson, Alan and Sue McPherson. Wild Food Plants of Indiana. Indiana University Press, 1977.
  10. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.