Coreopsis tinctoria

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Coreopsis tinctoria
Coreopsis tinctoria.jpg
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:1'
Blooms:Early Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Shelter
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Coreopsis tinctoria (common names: coreopsis and golden tickseed)

Propagation: Seed - sow March in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer[1].

If you have sufficient seed then it can also be sown in situ outdoors.

Cultivation: Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[2]. Prefers a fertile well-drained moisture retentive medium soil[1][3]. Does well in sandy soils[4]. Requires a sunny position[1][3]. Established plants are drought resistant[2].

A good bee plant[3].

Range: Central and Eastern N. America - Minnesota to Texas.

Habitat: Moist low ground[5]. Roadsides and waste places[6].

Edibility: A tea can be made from the dried plant[7]. It was used as a coffee substitute[7].

Medicinal: A tea made from the roots is emetic and is also used in the treatment of diarrhoea[8][7].

An infusion of the whole plant without the root has been used by women desiring a female baby[7].

Usage: A yellow (red with an acid mordant) dye is obtained from the flowers and is used to dye cloth[9][6][7]. It is not very good when used on plant fibres[9]. The flowers can be dried for later use[9].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Mid Spring-Late Fall

Seed Ripens: Early Summer-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  5. Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Phillips, Roger. Herbs. Pan Books, 1990.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  8. Foster, Steven and Billy Tatum. Medicinal Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Buchanan, Rita. A Weavers Garden.