Codonopsis nervosa

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Codonopsis nervosa
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-7.3
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Codonopsis nervosa

Propagation: Seed - surface sow in spring to early summer in an ericaceous compost in a greenhouse. Do not allow the compost to dry out. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 6 weeks at 20°c[1]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a greenhouse for their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer and protect them from slugs until the plants are well established[K].

Division in spring, with care, since the plant resents root disturbance[2]. We have found it best to take small divisions that are teased out from the sides of the main clump so as to cause the least possible disturbance to the plants and to avoid having to dig up the clump. These small divisions need to be potted up and placed in light shade in a greenhouse until they are rooting well. They can be planted out into their permanent positions in the summer if they are large enough, otherwise in the following spring[K].

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know how hardy it will be in Britain, though judging by its native range it is likely to be hardy at least in the milder areas of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Prefers a well-drained fertile light soil in full sun or semi shade[3][2]. Plants only succeed in full sun if the soil remains moist during the growing season[2]. Prefers a slightly acid soil[1].

The plant resents root disturbance and should be planted out into its permanent position as soon as possible[1].

Plants are very susceptible to the ravages of slugs. The young shoots in spring are particularly at risk, though older growth is also eaten[K].

It is best grown on a high bank in order to give a good view of the flowers[3].

Range: E. Asia.

Medicinal: The flowers are used in Tibetan medicine and are said to have a sweet and astringent taste with a cooling potency[4]. They are analgesic and anti-inflammatory, being used in the treatment of pain and swollen joints due to arthritis/gout, stiffening of ureters and paralysis due to cerebral ischaemia[4].

Pollinators: Bees, wasps

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Tsarong, Tsewang. Tibetan Medicinal Plants. Tibetan Medical Publications, 1994.