Cochlearia danica

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Cochlearia danica
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:6.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Blooms:Late Spring-Early Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Cochlearia danica (common name: danish scurvy grass)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring or autumn in situ. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 3 weeks at 15°c[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a damp well-drained soil. Avoids acid soils in the wild. Prefers a sandy or gritty well-drained soil[2].

Hybridizes with C. officinalis[3].

Range: Coastal regions of Europe, including Britain, from Norway to Atlantic Spain and Portugal.

Habitat: Sandy and rocky shores, walls and banks by the sea and along railway lines, avoiding acid soils[3].

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[4][5][6]. Used as a flavouring in salads, it is considered to be superior to C. officinalis[7]. The leaves are rich in vitamin C[4], though very few people will actually enjoy the pungent flavour[K].

Medicinal: The leaves are a rich source of vitamin C and are used as an antiscorbutic[4].

Pollinators: Self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

Seed Ripens: Early Summer-Late Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of Europe. Oxford University Press, 1969.
  5. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  6. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  7. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.