Cleome lutea

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Cleome lutea
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:4'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Cleome lutea (common name: yellow spiderflower)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow or only lightly cover the seed in spring in a greenhouse[1]. The seed usually germinates in 5 - 14 days at 25°c[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in late spring. Day time temperatures below 20°c depress germination but a night time fall to 20° is necessary[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a light fertile soil in a warm dry sunny position with plenty of room to spread[2][3].

A frost tender plant, it can be grown as a summer annual in Britain[3].

Range: Western N. America - Nebraska to Washington and Arizona.

Habitat: Sandy soils on desert plains to lower montane valleys, it is also found on sandy flatland[4].

Edibility: Young shoots - cooked[5].

Seed - ground into a meal and used as a flour[5].

Medicinal: The plant has been used to treat ant bites[6].

Usage: Yields a black dye[5]. No further details are given, but it is probably obtained by boiling down the whole plant[K].

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: Peritoma aurea. P. luteum.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Harrington, Harold. Edible Native Plants of the Rocky Mountains. University of New Mexico Press, 1967.
  6. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.