Claytonia caroliniana

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Claytonia caroliniana
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-6.5
Height:0.3'
Blooms:Early Spring
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Claytonia caroliniana (common name: broad-leaved spring beauty)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow on a peat based compost in spring in a cold frame. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 4 weeks at 10°c[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer after the last expected frosts.

Division of offsets in spring or autumn.

Cultivation: Prefers a damp peaty soil and a position in full sun[2][1]. Requires a lime-free soil[1].

Range: Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to Saskatchewan, south to North Carolina, Ohio and Missouri.

Habitat: Rich open woods, alluvial thickets and upland slopes[3].

Edibility: Root - raw or cooked like potatoes[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Rich in starch, it has a pleasant nutty flavour[11][ K].

Leaves and stems - raw or cooked[7]. A very mild flavour, they are best mixed with stronger tasting leaves[9].

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Late Spring

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  4. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  5. Douglas, James. Alternative Foods.
  6. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Elias, Thomas. A Field Guide to North American Edible Wild Plants. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1982.
  8. Harrington, Harold. Edible Native Plants of the Rocky Mountains. University of New Mexico Press, 1967.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  10. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  11. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.