Clarkia unguiculata

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Clarkia unguiculata
Clarkia unguiculata.jpg
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Blooms:Early Summer-Mid Fall
Native to:
Shelter Nectary
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Clarkia unguiculata (common names: elegant fairyfan and elegant clarkia)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ. The seed usually germinates in 2 weeks[1]. Seed can also be sown in situ during the autumn in mild winter areas[1][2]. Thinnings can be transplanted[1].

Cultivation: Succeeds in a sunny position in any good garden soil[1]. If the soil is too rich the plants will produce lots of vegetative growth at the expense of flowers[3]. Resents hot, humid continental summers[2].

A polymorphic species[2].

A very ornamental plant[1].

The flowers are very attractive to bees[4].

Range: South-western N. America - California.

Habitat: Dry slopes in the chaparral[1].

Edibility: Seed - raw or cooked. It can be ground into a powder and eaten dry[5][6]. The seed is very small and fiddly to harvest.

Usage: Green and gold dyes are obtained from the flowers[7].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: C. elegans. Dougl.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  4. International Bee Research Association. Garden Plants Valuable to Bees. International Bee Research Association, 1981.
  5. Sweet, Muriel. Common Edible and Useful Plants of the West. Naturegraph Co, 1962.
  6. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  7. Grae, Ida. Nature's Colors. MacMillan Publishing, 1974.