Casuarina cristata

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Casuarina cristata
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:9
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Evergreen
Height:39'
Speed:Fast
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Casuarina cristata

Propagation: Seed - sow late winter to early summer in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[2][3].

Cultivation: Requires a well-drained moisture-retentive soil in full sun[3]. A report for Australian gardens says that it prefers growing in dry areas but also thrives in very wet soils[2]. Fast growing[2].

This plant tolerates temperatures down to at least -7°c in Australian gardens[2] although this cannot be translated directly to British gardens due to our cooler summers and longer, colder wetter winters. It might succeed outdoors in the mildest areas of the country[3].

The plant produces suckers from the roots and often forms dense groves[4].

Unlike most members of this genus, this plant does not fix atmospheric nitrogen[3].

Range: Australia - New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia.

Habitat: Drier areas[2], usually on heavier soils and avoiding ridges[5].

Usage: The bark is rich in tannin[4].

Wood - very hard, not durable, takes a good polish. Mainly used for furniture and fencing, it is also a good fuel[5][4].

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Monoecious

Also Known As: C. lepidophylla.

Links

References

  1. Bird, R. Growing from Seed Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan, 1989.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Wrigley, John and Murray Fagg. Australian Native Plants. Collins, 1988.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Elias, Thomas. The Complete Trees of North America. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1980.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Cribb, Alan. Useful Wild Plants in Australia. William Collins, 1981.