Cardamine bulbosa

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Cardamine bulbosa
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic Hydric
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:2'
Blooms:Mid Spring-Late Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Cardamine bulbosa (common name: bulbous bittercress)

Propagation: Seed - sow outdoors in a seedbed in a shady position in April. Plant out in autumn or spring.

Division in spring. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade[1] but succeeds in most soils that are not dry[2].

Range: Eastern N. America - Vermont to Ontario and Minnesota, south to Florida and Texas.

Habitat: By springs, bottomland woods and meadows[3].

Edibility: Leaves - raw[4][5]. Added to salads.

The rootstock is grated and used as a condiment[6], it is a horse radish substitute[4][5]. A hot pungent taste.

Pollinators: Bees, flies, lepidoptera

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Late Spring-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  6. Coffey, Timothy. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, 1993.