Campanula parryi

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Campanula parryi
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:4
Soil pH:6.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Width:2'
Speed:Fast
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Campanula parryi (common name: parry's bellflower)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow spring in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Basal cuttings in spring[2]. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.

Division in spring or autumn[3]. Difficult, because the long runners do not take kindly to separation from the parent plant and are difficult to establish[4].

Cultivation: Prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in sun or partial shade[2][5]. Plants grow and spread freely in any light soil and do well when hanging over a wall[4].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[5].

The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true[4]. The plants are self-fertile[4]. Seed is freely produced in British gardens[4].

Plants are very attractive to slugs[4].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[6].

Range: South-western N. America.

Habitat: Moist sub-alpine meadows and other open places in mountains, 2100 - 3000 metres[7].

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked.

Medicinal: The root is antiphlogistic[8]. A poultice made from the chewed root has been applied to bruises[9].

The plant has been taken by pregnant women who desired a female child[9].

The dried plant has been used as a dusting powder to treat sores[9].

The chewed blossoms have been applied to the skin as a depilatory[9].

Usage: The chewed blossoms are depilatory[8].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles, lepidoptera, self

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Bird, R. Growing from Seed Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan, 1989.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Crook, H. Campanulas: Their Cultivation and Classification. Country Life, 1951.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  6. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  7. Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Arnberger, Leslie. Flowers of the Southwest Mountains. Southwestern Monuments, 1968.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.