Campanula fenestrellata

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Campanula fenestrellata
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:6.6-8.4
Evergreen Self Pollinated
Height:0.5'
Width:2'
Speed:Moderate
Blooms:Mid Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Campanula fenestrellata (common name: adriatic bellflower)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow spring in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Basal cuttings in spring[2]. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.

Division in spring or autumn[3]. Very easy, the plant can be divided at almost any time of the year[4].

Cultivation: Prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in full sun though it also tolerates partial shade[2][3][5]. Plants are very drought-tolerant and can be grown on a dry stone wall[3], they also succeed in poor soils[4].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[3].

Closely related to C. garganica, differing in its larger leaves, longer stems and fewer flowers. The pollen is blue, whilst that of C. garganica is yellow[6].

The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true[4]. The plants are self-fertile[4].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[7].

Range: S. Europe - Adriatic Coast.

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[K]. A pleasant sweet flavour[K]. It makes a very acceptable addition to mixed salads in the winter[K].

Flowers - raw. Produced in abundance, they have a pleasant sweet flavour and make a decorative addition to the salad bowl[K].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles, lepidoptera, self

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Bird, R. Growing from Seed Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan, 1989.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Crook, H. Campanulas: Their Cultivation and Classification. Country Life, 1951.
  5. Thomas, Graham. Plants for Ground Cover. Everyman, 1990.
  6. Lewis, Margaret. Campanulas - A Gardener's Guide. B T Batsford, 1998.
  7. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.