Brassica oleracea medullosa

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Brassica oleracea
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:3'
Blooms:Late Spring-Late Summer
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Brassica oleracea medullosa (common name: marrow-stem kale)

Propagation: Seed - sow in a seedbed outdoors in April/May. Plant out into their permanent positions in the summer as space permits. Do not let the seedlings get overcrowded or they will soon become leggy and will not make such good plants. If your seedlings do get leggy, it is possible to plant them rather deeper into the soil - the buried stems will soon form roots and the plant will be better supported.

Cultivation: A very easily grown plant, succeeding in full sun in a well-drained fertile preferably alkaline soil[1][2]. Prefers a heavy soil[1]. Succeeds in any reasonable soil[3]. Shade tolerant, growing well on a north border[3]. Succeeds in maritime gardens[2]. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.2 to 8.3.

A very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to about -15°c[2]. It also tolerates high summer temperatures[2].

Marrow-stem kales are not often cultivated for their edible leaves since these are coarser than other types of kale. They are, however, very cold tolerant and can be grown to provide a winter crop even in the coldest areas of Britain. There are several named forms[4][2] but this vegetable has fallen out of favour somewhat since it is considered be coarser than other vegetables that can be imported from warmer areas in the winter.

Range: A cultivated form of B. oleracea.

Habitat: Not known in the wild.

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[5][1][6]. A strong cabbage flavour, they are delicious if used when fairly young though they can become tough with age[K]. The leaves are usually available from autumn to late spring, and can be harvested all through the winter in all but the very coldest of seasons[K].

Young flowering shoots - raw or cooked. Picked before the flowers open, they are fairly tender and can be used as part of a mixed salad. When cooked, they have a delicious flavour similar to sprouting broccoli[K].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Simons, Arthur. New Vegetable Growers Handbook. Penguin, 1977.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Thompson, Robert. The Gardener's Assistant. Blackie and Son, 1878.
  4. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  5. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  6. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.