Betula schmidtii

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Betula schmidtii
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:98'
Speed:Fast
Blooms:Mid Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Betula schmidtii

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a light position in a cold frame[1][2][3][4]. Only just cover the seed and place the pot in a sunny position[1][2][4]. Spring sown seed should be surface sown in a sunny position in a cold frame[3][4]. If the germination is poor, raising the temperature by covering the seed with glass can help[4]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

If you have sufficient seed, it can be sown in an outdoor seedbed, either as soon as it is ripe or in the early spring - do not cover the spring sown seed. Grow the plants on in the seedbed for 2 years before planting them out into their permanent positions in the winter[1][2][3][4].

Cultivation: Succeeds in a well-drained loamy soil in a sheltered position[5][6]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Dislikes wet soils[6]. Shade tolerant[6].

Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[7].

Trees are succeeding very well at Kew[5].

Trees are notably susceptible to honey fungus[6].

Range: E. Asia - Japan, Korea, Manchuria.

Habitat: Temperate broad-leaved forests at elevations of 700 - 800 metres[8].

Usage: Wood - hard, heavy (it does not float). Used for rollers, mallets etc[9].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Early Fall

Flower Type: Monoecious

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sheat, Wilfrid. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. St Martin, 1948.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 McMillan-Browse, Philip. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. Grower Books, 1985.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  7. Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  8. Flora of China. 1994.
  9. Wilson, E and M Trollope. Korean Flora. Royal Asiatic Society, 1918.