Atriplex californica

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Atriplex californica
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:8
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:0.3'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Atriplex californica

Propagation: Seed - sow April/May in a cold frame. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 3 weeks at 13°c. As soon as they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out into their permanent positions in the summer[1].

Cultivation: Succeeds in full sun in any well-drained but not too fertile soil[2]. Most species in this genus tolerate saline and very alkaline soils[2]. Succeeds in a hot dry position.

This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c[2].

Range: South-western N. America - California.

Habitat: Sea bluffs and sandy coasts[3].

Edibility: Leaves - cooked.

Seed - cooked. Used as a piñole[4][5][6][7].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Wind: Tolerates maritime wind exposure

Flower Type: Monoecious

Known Hazards: No member of this genus contains any toxins, all have more or less edible leaves. However, if grown with artificial fertilizers, they may concentrate harmful amounts of nitrates in their leaves.

Links

References

  1. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Munz, David. A California Flora. University of California Press, 1959.
  4. Heywood, Vernon. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford University Press.
  5. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  6. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  7. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.