Aster amellus

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Aster amellus
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:2'
Width:2'
Blooms:Early Fall-Mid Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Aster amellus (common name: ialian aster)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow in spring in a cold frame. Do not allow the compost to become dry. Pre-chilling the seed for two weeks can improve germination rates[1]. The seed usually germinates in 2 weeks at 20°c[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.

Division in spring or autumn[2].

Cultivation: Succeeds in most good garden soils[3], preferring one that is well-drained and moisture retentive[2]. Tolerates poorer soils[4]. Prefers a sunny position[2] but also succeeds in part shade[4].

Plants are hardy to about -25°c[5].

A very ornamental plant[3], there are some named varieties[4].

A polymorphic species[6], it hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[2].

Most species in this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[4].

Range: Europe to E. Asia.

Habitat: Scrub and wood margins[6]. Marshy places and lake sides[7], mainly on limestone soils[2].

Edibility: Leaves and young plants - cooked[8]. Only certain varieties (not specified in the report) are used[8]. A nutritional analysis is available[9].

Medicinal: The roots are anti-inflammatory, antitussive, depurative, haemostatic and pectoral[10][11].They are used in the treatment of coughs, pulmonary affections and malaria[12]. The root juice is used internally in Nepal to treat indigestion and externally to treat boils[13].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles, lepidoptera, self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: A. amelloides. Besser. A. trinervius. Roxb.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  5. Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Tutin, Tom et al.. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, 1964.
  7. Stuart, George. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei Southern Materials Centre.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  9. Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.
  10. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  11. Revolutionary Health Committee of Hunan Province. A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press.
  12. Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  13. Manandhar, Narayan. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, 2002.