Asarum arifolium

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Asarum arifolium
Light:Part Shade Full Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-7.3
Evergreen
Height:0.5'
Blooms:Late Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Asarum arifolium

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the summer[1]. Stored seed will require 3 weeks cold stratification and should be sown in late winter[1]. The seed usually germinates in the spring in 1 - 4 or more weeks at 18°c[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out when large enough in late spring.

Division in spring or autumn. Plants are slow to increase[2]. It is best to pot the divisions up and keep them in light shade in the greenhouse until they are growing away strongly.

Cultivation: Prefers a rich moist neutral to acid soil in woodland or a shady position in the rock garden[3][2].

Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[2].

The flowers are malodorous and are pollinated by flies[2].

The root has a pungent, aromatic smell like mild pepper and ginger mixed, but more strongly aromatic[4].

Plants often self-sow when growing in a suitable position[2].

Range: South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Louisiana.

Habitat: Upland deciduous and mixed deciduous-conifer forests from sea level to 600 metres[5].

Medicinal: The root is stomachic[6].

Usage: An essential oil obtained from the plant has the odour of sassafras[7].

Pollinators: Flies

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Although no reports of toxicity have been found for this plant, at least 3 other members of this genus have reports that the leaves are toxic[8][9]. Some caution is therefore advised in the use of this plant.

Also Known As: A. grandiflorum.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  5. Flora of North America.
  6. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  7. Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  8. Chiej, Roberto. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald, 1984.
  9. Stary, Frantisek. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn, 1983.