Artemisia tripartita

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Artemisia tripartita
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:6'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Artemisia tripartita (common name: threetip sage brush)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow from late winter to early summer in a greenhouse in a very free-draining soil, but do not allow it to dry out. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 2 weeks in a warm greenhouse[1]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter, planting them out in late spring or early summer.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame. Very slow to root[2]

Division in spring or autumn.

Layering[1].

Cultivation: Easily grown in a well-drained circumneutral or slightly alkaline loamy soil, preferring a sunny position[3][4]. Succeeds in most soils including those of low fertility[1]. Plants are longer lived, more hardy and more aromatic when they are grown in a poor dry soil[5]. Established plants are very drought tolerant[4].

Plants resprout freely after a fire[6][1].

The sub-species A. tripartita rupicola is a dwarf form growing only 15cm tall, whilst A. tripartita tripartita grows to 1.8 metres[1].

Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus.[4]

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[7].

Range: North-western N. America.

Habitat: Dry plains and hills, often in somewhat moister or more favoured sites or at slightly higher elevations than A. tridentata to which it is akin[6].

Edibility: Leaves[8]. No further details are given.

Seed[9][8][10][11][12]. No further details are given, but the seed is very small and fiddly to use[K].

Medicinal: An infusion of the roots, or a decoction of the leaves and branches, is used in the treatment of colds, sore throats, tonsillitis, headaches etc[12].

An infusion of the plant is used as a wash for wounds caused by the removal of corns[12].

Usage: The bark is used as a tinder when making fires[12].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Although no reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, skin contact with some members of this genus can cause dermatitis or other allergic reactions in some people[13].

Also Known As: A. trifida. Seriphidium tripartitum. (Rydb.)W.A.Weber.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  5. Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Hitchcock, Leo. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 1955.
  7. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  9. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  10. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  11. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  13. Foster, Steven and Billy Tatum. Medicinal Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1990.