Anthriscus sylvestris

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Anthriscus sylvestris
Light:Full Sun Part Shade Full Shade
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Life Cycle:Biennial
Height:4'
Width:2'
Blooms:Mid Spring-Early Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Anthriscus sylvestris (common name: cow parsley)

Propagation: Seed - sow as soon as ripe (June/July) in situ. The seed can also be sown April/May in situ. It usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 20°c.

Cultivation: Succeeds in most soils. Shade tolerant[1].

The root has been recommended for improvement by selection and breeding as an edible crop[2].

This plant looks quite similar to some poisonous species, make sure that you identify it correctly.

Range: Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to N. Africa and Siberia.

Habitat: A very common plant of roadsides, hedges etc[3].

Edibility: The leaves are eaten raw, cooked as a potherb or used as a flavouring[3][4][5][2]. They taste somewhat less than wonderful[K].

Root - cooked[2].

Medicinal: The root is soaked for several days in rice washings and then cooked with other foods as a tonic for general weakness[6].

Usage: A beautiful green dye is obtained from the leaves and stem but it is not very permanent[7].

Pollinators: Bees

Habit: Biennial

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Early Summer-Mid Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: This plant is suspected of being poisonous to mammals[8]. It also looks very similar to some very poisonous species so great care must be taken when identifying it[4].

Links

References

  1. Brown, George. Shade Plants for Garden and Woodland.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mabey, Richard. Food for Free. Collins, 1974.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Loewenfeld, Claire and Philippa Back. Britain's Wild Larder. David and Charles.
  5. de Bray, Lys. The Wild Garden.
  6. Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.
  7. Sowerby, John. The Useful Plants of Great Britain. 1862.
  8. Cooper, Marion. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. The Stationery Office, 1984.